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Understanding the Statutory Audit Requirement Under the Companies Act, 2013

A statutory audit is one of the most fundamental obligations a company carries. Unlike a tax audit, which is triggered by turnover thresholds, the statutory audit under the Companies Act, 2013 applies to every company — from a newly incorporated private limited company with no revenue to a large enterprise.

At its core, the audit exists to give an independent opinion on whether your financial statements present a true and fair view. That opinion is what gives banks the confidence to lend, investors the confidence to invest, and the board the confidence to sign off.

What the auditor examines

The auditor tests whether your financial statements comply with the applicable accounting standards and the Companies Act, whether transactions are properly recorded and supported, and whether internal controls over financial reporting are functioning. The work is risk-based.

How to prepare

The smoother audits are the well-prepared ones. Keeping your books reconciled month on month, maintaining supporting documentation, and closing your accounts promptly all shorten the audit. Engaging your auditor early almost always produces a better outcome.

This article is for general information only and does not constitute professional advice. Tax and regulatory provisions change over time — please consult us for guidance specific to your situation. For help with this topic, see our Statutory Audit service.
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